Organic farming focuses on growing crops naturally without using synthetic substances or chemical fertilizers. The process uses biological materials and emphasizes soil fertility and ecological balance.
In recent years, the demand for organic farm products has grown tremendously. Farmers are producing organic foods globally to meet the vast market demands. However, if one is farming continuously in the same soil, the soil’s natural nutrients tend to deplete. Since synthetic-based fertilizers and pesticides aren’t an option to replenish the soil’s nutrients, farmers must adopt different practices to maximize their yield.
Organic Farming Practices to Increase Yield – Suggestions by Pravin J Chandan
Organic farming practices vary based on crops, climates, and regions. However, some common practices that can help increase the yield are discussed below.
Crop Rotation
Crop rotation is a promising technique to maintain soil fertility, reduce the accumulation of pests and diseases, and prevent soil erosion. Growing legumes in rotations helps to fix nitrogen in the soil.
Addition of Biofertilisers
Biofertilizers like azotobacter, rhizobium, and phosphate-solubilising bacteria improve soil fertility and provide nutrients to plants. They are eco-friendly alternatives to chemical fertilizers.
Mulching
In the process of mulching, organic materials like leaves, straw, or crop residues are used to cover the soil. It helps to moderate soil temperature, conserve soil moisture, reduce soil erosion, and suppress weed growth. Mulches are also a great habitat for beneficial soil organisms.
Composting
Composting is a popular practice employed by Indian farmers. It recycles organic matter and enhances the soil’s nutrients. Compost promotes healthy plant growth by improving soil structure, microbial activity, and water retention.
Green Manure
Green manure crops enrich the soil with organic matter, improve soil health, and suppress weeds. Some of these crops include cowpea, dhaincha, and sunn hemp. They are often sowed into the soil before planting cash crops.
Water Management
In regions prone to water-related challenges, efficient water management techniques help optimize water use efficiency and sustain crop production. These techniques include rainwater harvesting, drip irrigation, and moisture conservation.
Soil Conservation Measures
Soil conservation measures avoid soil erosion, boost moisture retention, and maintain soil structure, especially on sloping lands. Farmers can conserve soil with terracing, bundling, and contour plowing.
Summary
Many people around the globe have learned about the advantages of organic farming. Consequently, the demand for organic produce has increased. Farmers need to implement the organic farming practices shared above from Pravin Chandan profile to increase their yield and contribute to food security. These practices don’t impact human health and ecosystems negatively.
Source: https://pravinchandan.com/blog/post/pravin-chandans-best-practices-of-organic-farming-done-in-india-to-maximizing-yield
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